Posts Tagged ‘Working Capital’
Will Small Business Finance Be the Next Big Bank Lending Problem?
During the past year or so, several banking problems have received significant publicity. These difficulties were largely related to the rising number of home foreclosures which in turn caused a ripple effect involving various investments tied to home loans. Such investments lost value so rapidly that they became known as toxic assets. When banks stopped making many loans (including small business financing), the federal government provided bailout funding to many banks to enable them to keep operating. While most observers would argue that the bailouts were made with the implicit understanding that bank lending would resume in some normal fashion, the banks seem to be hoarding these taxpayer-provided funds for a rainy day. By almost any objective standard, commercial lending activities have all but abandoned small business finance needs.
Based on recent commercial banking statistics, it seems that small business financing is already the next big problem for many banks. In part this is due to the general decline in commercial real estate values during the past several years. This has resulted in some significant bankruptcies when many large commercial property owners have been unable to either make their commercial mortgage payments or refinance debt (or both). While these difficulties were predominantly happening with large real estate companies and did not regularly involve small businesses, the resulting bank losses are clearly having an impact now on commercial lending to small business owners.
Much like the residential mortgage toxic assets caused banks to stop normal lending because of a shortage of capital, commercial banking losses on large commercial real estate loans are already causing many banks to stop or reduce their small business finance activities. The bank losses from large commercial property investors are producing a ripple effect that has caused small business financing to effectively disappear until further notice. While small business owners did not cause this problem, they are suffering the immediate consequences when banks are unable or unwilling to provide normal levels of commercial financing to them.
As with many complex situations, one problem will lead to another. The failure to obtain normal business financing will most likely lead to an increasing number of commercial loan defaults by small businesses. Prudent business owners should begin to take action now in a timely manner to avoid such negative consequences. With proper actions, the biggest small business finance problems can be anticipated and avoided.
Growing and emerging companies require immediate capital in order to facilitate their successful ventures. These start up companies often face a deficit of working capital needed for the smooth functioning of their daily operations as most of their capital is blocked in accounts receivables. In layman’s terms it means that the growing company performs the service or delivers the product to the client, and then bills them.
However as per business norms the payment is usually held up and cleared after about 30 to 60 days. This held up or to be cleared amount is the accounts receivable of the company rendering a service or selling a product. Since capital is blocked in accounts receivables, these companies have to look for alternative sources to secure continuous cash flow to meet their daily operational needs. Accounts receivable financing is fast emerging as one of the best funding options that emerging companies are choosing to solve their cash deficit problems.
Accounts receivable financing is the process of selling off the accounts receivable bills of the company to an accounts receivable finance company to secure immediate capital. The accounts receivable financing company provides funding to the service or product selling companies against their accounts receivables which act as collaterals. This process is relatively simple, requires no other collaterals and does not take much time for releasing funds.
The financing firm usually disburses the funds a range of up to 60% to 90% of the amount receivable for a fee that could range from 1% to 5% depending upon a certain criteria set by the financing companies for each company they are funding. These companies are the clients for the financing companies. So in case the company wants a funding for their accounts receivables from the accounts receivable financing company certain criteria have to be looked at while approaching them.
Accounts receivable financing companies look at the creditworthiness of the client’s debtors. Their debt records and performance records are taken into account. The age of the receivable is a consideration while determining the fundability of the client company, in case the receivable bill is as old as 90 days or more then no accounts receivable financing company will finance it. The client company also will not qualify to secure funds on their accounts receivables, if there is already loan secured on the same accounts receivable from a banking institution, unless the bank is willing to release its security interest on the receivable held by them.
The client company’s customer’s average repayment cycles, the factoring volume and the size of the invoices are also few more determinants an accounts receivable financing company will take into account while releasing the funds. Based on this, the financing company will give the client company 60% to 95% amount of the total face value of the receivable. The balance amount would be released after the invoice is cleared.
This type of financing can prove advantageous as the service rendering or product selling companies can free up their tied up capital and use it to maximize their growth and concentrate on business development activities rather than worry about collections and rising debts.




